新闻来源：www.wsj.com
原文地址：Ukraine’s Lessons for the Pentagon
新闻日期：2024-09-19
乌克兰、加沙及红海战争揭示了一个紧迫现实：创新且低成本技术正在改变各国的作战方式。这种技术的出现，更突显了美国必须对国防系统进行根本变革的紧迫性，从操作概念、结构和训练到武器系统、采购和制造。
为了实现这一变革，美国军事力量需要推出多个新倡议，并与武器系统生产商建立大量合作伙伴关系。这对美国来说至关重要，因为这使得该国能够复制乌克兰的成功经验——即使没有强大的海军，乌克兰也能击沉俄罗斯黑海舰队的三分之一，并在兵力和火力都不占优势的情况下成功抵御大规模地面攻势。每次作战中，都是快速生产、规模巨大的创新技术使乌克兰取得了胜利。
原文摘要：
The wars in Ukraine, Gaza, and the Red Sea have revealed a pressing reality: Innovative and low-cost technologies are changing how nations wage war. The advent of such tech, moreover, highlights the urgency with which the U.S. must overhaul its defense system, from operational concepts, structures, and training to weapons systems, procurement and manufacturing.
This transformation will require the armed services to undertake several new initiatives and launch substantial partnerships with weapons system manufacturers. This is critical to enabling the U.S. to replicate the achievements of Ukraine—a country that has sunk about a third of Russia’s Black Sea fleet without a meaningful Navy and held off major ground assaults despite being outnumbered and outgunned. In each case, cutting-edge technologies, produced rapidly and at enormous scale, have enabled Ukraine’s successes.
