全球股市在经历上周多国央行关键利率决定的影响后，周一走势呈现出分化态势。
法国CAC 40指数周一收跌0.3%，至7,481.56点。9月份的综合工厂生产活动数据未能达到区分扩张与收缩阈值（即50），这一迹象表明法国经济增长在上个月显著增强之后似乎已消失。
德国方面，制造业PMI（采购经理人指数）显示其制造部门状况同样不佳。数据显示该国9月PMI降至40.3，低于预期。德国DAX指数逆势上涨，录得0.4%，收于18,796.33点；而伦敦的FTSE 100指数则微升0.4%至8,258.47点。
至于美国股市期货市场，在周一交易中则相对平稳，标准普尔500指数和道琼斯工业平均指数期货变动不大。
中国股市在经历央行降低逆回购利率这一利好消息后获得提振。具体来看，14天逆回购利率从上周的1.95%调整至1.85%，中国人民银行此举超出市场预期，市场之前普遍预计会有降息发生。此外，央行行长潘功胜将举行新闻发布会以讨论对经济的支持。
港股指数周一下滑了0.2%，报收于18,226.58点；上证综指上涨0.4%至2,748.92点。
日本股市在周一因公休日原因暂时关闭，焦点转向该国的货币政策。此前，日本央行宣布将基准利率维持在0.25%，这一举措在上周五公布后并未引发市场大幅波动。
美元兑日元汇率在上述决策的影响下有所回落，从上周高峰时接近140的位置降至周一的143.56日元。
澳大利亚S&P/ASX 200指数则表现不佳，下跌0.7%，收于8,152.90点。而澳大利亚央行将在周一开始为期两天的政策会议。
韩国的Kospi指数上涨了0.3%至2,602.01点。
上周末，标普500指数未能继续创历史新高，收盘报5,702.55点，微跌0.2%；纳斯达克综合指数则进一步下跌了0.4%，收于17,948.32点。而道琼斯工业平均指数在上周的努力下再次创下纪录新高，最终以42,063.36点收盘。
本周即将发布美国商业活动的初步报告、经济成长数据的终版修订以及消费者支出更新等重要信息，成为市场关注焦点。
其他方面，在周一早些时候交易中，美国基准原油价格下跌12美分至每桶70.88美元；布伦特原油也下滑了8美分，降至每桶74.41美元。
欧元在当天收于1.1096对1美元，较上周五的水平有所走低。
新闻来源：www.abcnews.go.com
原文地址：Global stocks are mixed after Wall Str ends a record-setting week
新闻日期：2024-09-23
原文摘要：
Global stocks were mixed on Monday following a series of key interest rate decisions last week by the U.S. Federal Reserve, Japan, China, and Britain. The CAC 40 in Paris slipped 0.3% to 7,481.56 after the composite factory activity data for September fell below the 50 threshold that separates expansion from contraction, signaling the strong growth in the French economy seen in August has evaporated. A similar update on Germany's manufacturing sector, showed the HCOB Manufacturing PMI, or purchasing managers index, in September falling to 40.3, below expectations. Germany’s DAX added 0.4% to 18,796.33. In London, the FTSE 100 rose 0.4% to 8,258.47. The futures for the S&P 500 and the Dow Jones Industrial Average were little changed. Chinese stocks got a lift after the central bank lowered its 14-day reverse repurchase rate to 1.85% from 1.95% on Monday after opting to keep key lending rates unchanged last week. Markets had been anticipating a cut. Meanwhile, officials said People’s Bank of China Governor Pan Gongsheng would hold a news briefing to address support for the economy. The Hang Seng in Hong Kong slipped 0.2% to 18,226.58 while the Shanghai Composite index added 0.4% to 2,748.92. Markets in Japan were closed on Monday for a public holiday. Japan’s monetary policy remained in the spotlight after the Bank of Japan announced on Friday that it would keep its benchmark rate unchanged at 0.25%. That weakened the Japanese yen, which tumbled back from last week’s peak of around 140 to the U.S. dollar. The dollar was trading at 143.56 yen on Monday. Elsewhere, Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 lost 0.7% to 8,152.90. The Reserve Bank of Australia begins a two-day policy meeting on Monday. South Korea’s Kospi climbed 0.3% to close at 2,602.01. On Friday, the S&P 500 slipped 0.2% from its record, closing at 5,702.55. The Nasdaq composite fell 0.4% 17,948.32. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, meanwhile, added 0.1% to close at another record high, at 42,063.36. Last week the Fed cut its main interest rate for the first time in more than four years, with more likely to come, ending a long run where it kept that rate at a two-decade high in hopes of slowing the U.S. economy enough to stamp out high inflation. Inflation has subsided from its peak two summers ago and Chair Jerome Powell said the Fed can focus more on keeping the job market solid and the economy out of a recession. The Fed is still under pressure because hiring has begun to slow under the weight of higher interest rates. Some critics say the central bank waited too long to cut rates and may have damaged the economy. Critics also say the U.S. stock market may be running too hot on the belief the Federal Reserve will pull off what seemed nearly impossible earlier: getting inflation down to 2% without creating a recession. Last week, also, the Bank of England kept its main interest rate on hold at 5% in the wake of the Fed's move. This week will bring preliminary reports on U.S. business activity, the final revision for how quickly the economy grew during the spring and an update on spending by U.S. consumers. In other dealings early Monday, U.S. benchmark crude oil lost 12 cents to $70.88 per barrel. Brent crude, the international standard, gave up 8 cents to $74.41 per barrel. The euro fell to $1.1096 from $1.1162.
