在世界第二大经济体的关键时刻，中国的中央银行于周二宣布了一系列经济刺激措施。中国经济正面临内外交困的局面：消费价格疲软、经济增长放缓及全球贸易紧张局势升级的双重挑战。这些措施突显了中国政府高层对于经济增长下滑和市场信心低迷的严重关切。
中国正处于潜在通缩周期边缘，经济学家认为这次的刺激政策为国家争取了时间，并在衰退叙事中带来了转机。就在过去几周里，全球知名银行如高盛与瑞银也开始调整对中国经济增长的预期，这一变化反映了大量不利经济数据释放出的价格下滑信号。股市对此消息做出了正面回应。
接下来为您介绍几则新闻摘要：
美国司法部对全球最大支付公司Visa发起诉讼，指控其垄断借记卡市场。这是拜登政府反托拉斯行动的首次重大案件。据称，Visa与商户签订了一系列惩罚性协议，限制使用替代支付方式，并且向潜在竞争对手提供补贴以阻止市场进入。
联合国大会于本周在中东、非洲和欧洲地区举行会议。美国总统乔·拜登在这次集会上强调了民主价值并阐述了他的全球政策观点；而秘书长安東尼奥·古特雷斯则指出当前国际冲突环境的严峻性。
中东紧张局势持续，以色列与伊朗支持的黎巴嫩激进组织黑心党在多地继续对峙和交火。近日，以色列的袭击行动导致死亡人数攀升至500多人以上。
美国房产市场最近经历了深度调整；尽管房价已从2022年的峰值下降19%，但银行和业主们似乎开始看到了新的转机，特别是由于美联储近期4年来首次降息带来的利率环境回暖。随着利率下调，买家群体扩大，贷款机构也增加了对房地产债务处理的兴趣。
前Alameda研究公司CEO卡洛琳·埃伦因在加密货币巨头Sam Bankman-Fried领导的FTX崩溃中扮演关键角色被判处两年监禁；她表达了对此错误行为的悔意。这可能意味着其他合作伙伴Gary Wang和Nishad Singh也将面临刑事处罚。
12位塑造全球趋势的人物包括艺术家、创作者、执行官、导演、音乐家、运动员及餐厅老板，他们的影响力正在逐渐扩大。关注这些人在早起时期的活动，当他们成为明星后，你也可以自豪地说：“我就知道。”
北极出现了一种新的野火形式——大面积摧毁苔原和亚马逊低洼地区的灾难性森林大火；这种火势难以察觉且威力巨大，释放大量温室气体到大气中。2024年至今，北极的火灾情况尤为严峻。
距离美国大选仅剩约一个月时间。副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯访问匹兹堡推广她的“为美国计划”，这是基于拜登政府成就的基础。另一方面，唐纳德特朗普在佛罗里达和纽约分别发表演讲，强调他会将其他国家的工作带回美国，并支持自己的财政政策，经济学家普遍认为这会增加中产阶级的成本。
巴黎附近的香槟产区，曾经是远足的冒险之地；但如今，随着新酒店的涌现和酿酒厂更开放的态度，短途旅行已成为常态。对于历史与第二次世界大战有兴趣的人可以参观里昂并了解被毁坏的大教堂的历史；自然爱好者则可以选择骑自行车、四轮车或热气球穿越葡萄园和村庄。
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新闻来源：www.bloomberg.com
原文地址：China Unveils Huge Stimulus for Ailing Economy
新闻日期：2024-09-24
原文摘要：
In what amounts to a for the world’s second biggest economy, China’s central bank unveiled a series of economic stimulus measures on Tuesday. China’s economy has been dogged by a crisis, consumer price weakness and rising global trade tensions. And Tuesday’s announcement underscored the mounting alarm within President Xi Jinping’s government over slowing growth and depressed investor confidence. China’s economy sits dangerously close to a deflationary cycle and economists believe the stimulus measures have bought the country some time and helped change the narrative around the slump. Only in the past few weeks have banks from Goldman Sachs to UBS for China’s economic growth following a slew of bad data that about falling prices. Stocks rallied following the news. Here’s your . The US Justice Department sued Visa, alleging the global payments giant illegally monopolized the debit-card market. It’s the Biden administration’s first major antitrust case . Antitrust enforcers alleged that Visa, which handles more than 60% of US debit transactions, entered into a series of agreements penalizing merchants who sought to use alternatives and paid potential rivals to stay out of the market. It’s the latest suit that alleges antitrust behavior stifled innovation. The DOJ has taken on Alphabet’s Google and Live Nation with similar suits. The United Nations General Assembly started Tuesday in the Middle East, Africa and Europe. US President Joe Biden, in his to the assembly, defended democracy’s values and his approach to global conflicts. UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres said today’s landscape of conflict was . Thousands of miles away, Israel and the Iran-backed, Lebanon-based militant group Hezbollah continue to exchange fire as a wider Middle East conflict simmers. Israel said its attack on Lebanon Monday , but the bombing’s death toll has climbed above 550. The commercial property market around the US has taken a beating the past several years. Prices are still down 19% from a peak in 2022, but lenders and owners seem ready to , especially now that the Federal Reserve’s first rate cut in four years is bringing some clarity on the path for borrowing costs and valuations. As interest rates fall, more buyers are coming back and lenders are seeing more interest in deals to offload debt. Former Alameda Research CEO Caroline Ellison was sentenced to two years in prison for her role in the collapse of the cryptocurrency giant led by Sam Bankman-Fried. Ellison, a key witness for the , said she was remorseful during Tuesday’s sentencing. The decision means other other cooperators, Gary Wang and Nishad Singh, likely will receive jail time.From artists and creators to executives, directors, musicians, athletes and yes, even a restauranteur, these are the 12 people shaping the . Pay attention to them now so that, when they’re huge, you can say you were fans from the early days.There’s a sinister new kind of wildfire – one that consumes acres of the Arctic tundra and floodplains of Brazil. It’s little studied and sometimes hard to spot. and churn through layers of organic material, emitting massive quantities of atmosphere-warming greenhouse gasses. In the Arctic, 2024 is shaping up to be the worst fire year since 2020, when blazes burning across Siberia consumed 8.6 million acres of tundra and sent emissions surging to a record.There are 41 days until the US presidential election. Vice President Kamala Harris headed to Pittsburgh to pitch her for America, one that builds on the success under President Joe Biden’s administration. Donald Trump addressed supporters in , saying he’d take other countries' jobs and defending his plans for , something economists largely agree will cost the middle class more money. Champagne is only a 45-minute high speed train from Paris, but has long been an adventure just for the day tripper. But with a new crop of hotels and more welcoming policies at the wineries, are becoming the norm. History and World War II buffs can visit Reims and its almost destroyed royal cathedral, where French kings were crowned. Nature fans can take in vine-covered hillsides and villages by bike, quad or hot air balloon. And for those who just want to taste the local elixir, many of the almost 400 houses and independent winemakers are finally making it easier to do that, too. Get the Bloomberg Evening Briefing: If you were forwarded this newsletter, to receive Bloomberg’s flagship briefing in your mailbox daily. Bloomberg Tech: Humanity has always relied on technology to drive growth. With the emergence of artificial intelligence, society is being asked to trust tech with economies, media and health like never before. Join visionaries, investors and business leaders in London on Oct. 22 to discuss the risks and rewards of this new age. Speakers include Monzo CEO TS Anil, Cohere Co-Founder and CEO Aidan Gomez, ŌURA CEO Tom Hale and ASML President & CEO Christophe Fouquet. .
