美国商务部宣布，出于国家安全考虑，政府计划禁止在汽车中使用中国制造的软件。
美国商务部下属的工业与安全局预计会公布一条规则，聚焦于联网车辆上中国开发的硬件和软件。
雷蒙多部长指出：“现代车辆内置摄像头、麦克风、GPS定位及其他联网技术。一个拥有此类信息的外国对手，可能对国家安全及美国公民隐私构成严重威胁。为应对这一安全关切，商务部正采取针对性措施，旨在防止源自中国或俄罗斯制造的技术上路。”
该规则涉及所有公共道路上行驶的汽车，包括轿车、卡车和巴士，但不包含在非公共道路运行的车辆如农业和矿产用车辆。新规定将从2027款车型开始实施，并全面融入到2030年的车型中。
此外，此规则也禁止在美国销售具有与中国或俄罗斯相关联的技术的联网汽车，即使这些车辆是在美国制造也不例外。
这一措施是拜登政府对中国的经济对策中的最新一步。今年早些时候，拜登政府已提高了钢铁、铝材、半导体和电动汽车的关税。
新闻来源：www.abcnews.go.com
原文地址：US seeks to ban Chinese software from cars, citing national security concerns
新闻日期：2024-09-23
原文摘要：
The Biden administration is looking to ban Chinese-made software from cars because of national security concerns, the Commerce Department announced on Monday. The Bureau of Industry and Security, part of the Commerce Department, is expected to publish a rule that "focuses on hardware and software" of the software connected in cars and developed in China. "Cars today have cameras, microphones, GPS tracking, and other technologies connected to the internet. It doesn't take much imagination to understand how a foreign adversary with access to this information could pose a serious risk to both our national security and the privacy of U.S. citizens," said Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo. "To address these national security concerns, the Commerce Department is taking targeted, proactive steps to keep PRC and Russian-manufactured technologies off American roads." The software could be exploited by malicious Chinese actors, and in some cases "allow for external connectivity and autonomous driving capabilities in connected vehicles," the Commerce Department said. The proposed rule would apply to all wheeled on-road vehicles such as cars, trucks, and buses, but would exclude vehicles not used on public roads like agricultural or mining vehicles, and would start to take effect in 2027 models, and be fully integrated in 2030 models. The rule also bans technology with a nexus to the PRC or Russia from selling connected vehicles that incorporate hardware or software in the United States, even if the vehicle was made in the United States. This is the most recent step in the Biden administration's economic actions against China. Earlier this year, the Biden Administration increased tariff's on steel and aluminum, semiconductors and electric vehicles.
