周六，在联合国大会讲台上，中国与俄罗斯分别由各自的外交部长发言，其领导人并未亲自上台讲话。按照常规做法，中国外交部部长王毅代表了国家的声音，对全球议题进行了讨论。在发言中，他重申了国家安全主权的重要性，并坚持强调台湾是不可动摇属于中国的领土。
接着，外交部长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫对于当前的乌克兰战争危机给出了自己的看法。他说，在这场冲突中“战场扩展”并不是明智之举。同时，俄罗斯政府仍致力于调解和平进程以求最终解决争端问题。他还指出应避免其他国家利用此机会从中谋利，尤其是暗指美国。
与此同时，挪威总理埃斯彭·巴特·伊德在发言时提出中东正处在最黑暗的时期，批评了以色列领导人本雅明·内塔尼亚胡有关世界处于二选一立场的说法，“这出戏我们以前已经看过，我不喜欢它如何收场。”
此外，王毅表示，自中国共产党成立以来至今已历时75年。
与此同时，在讨论性别问题时印尼外长 Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi 认为：“赋予女性权力即是对全体繁荣的推动。”
在另一观点中，圣马力诺外交部长卢卡·贝卡里强调：“全球挑战之间的相互联系凸显了成员国比以往任何时候都更加需要合作以克服困难的重要性。”
Mali副总理阿布杜拉耶·马加引用了一句非洲谚语，“如果过分致力于对付一只讨厌的青蛙，最终结果只会使它留在你的池塘。”这一引述是针对地区政治中可能出现的未预见后果。
而格林纳达总理迪克森·米切尔则在演讲中分享了个人经历，并借此机会讲述了他的国家及人民的韧性。尽管遭遇过许多困难，但他实现了自己的梦想并最终有能力回馈给社区，同时他也提到了韧性的有限性。
最后提到，联合国于周日休会，下一批将上台演讲的领导人包括朝鲜和叙利亚。《美联社》的国际记者Edith M. Lederer和Ted Anthony为此次报道做出了贡献，并提供了一连串有关此次联合国大会的详细内容链接。
新闻来源：www.abcnews.go.com
原文地址：What to know from the UN: China, Russia have their say, and a frog metaphor makes a cameo
新闻日期：2024-09-29
原文摘要：
China and Russia got their turns at the U.N. General Assembly podium on Saturday, but — per usual — their top leaders didn't speak. Instead, they turned to their foreign ministers, WANG YI and SERGEY LAVROV. Wang's speech, per usual for China at the U.N., didn't break much new ground. He weighed in on the importance of national sovereignty — a frequent talking point for Beijing — and insisted, as he usually does, that Taiwan incontrovertibly belongs to China. Wang warned fellow leaders against an “expansion of the battlefield” in Russia’s war with Ukraine and said the Beijing government remains committed to shuttle diplomacy and efforts to push the conflict toward its end. He warned against other nations “throwing oil on the fire or exploiting the situation for selfish gains,” a likely reference to the United States. Lavrov, meanwhile, waded into the topic of nukes three days after Russian President VLADIMIR PUTIN aired a shift in his country’s nuclear doctrine, “I’m not going to talk here about the senselessness and the danger of the very idea of trying to fight to victory with a nuclear power, which is what Russia is,” he said. Later, holding court at a news conference, he accused the United States of seeking “to preserve their hegemony and to govern everything.” He pointed to NATO’s deepening relations with four partners – New Zealand, Australia, South Korea and Japan — as well as the so-called Quad which groups the U.S., India, Australia and Japan. ELOQUENCE BLUE RIBBON: The leader of Grenada, DICKON MITCHELL, went personal in his speech about resilience, spinning it into a mini-memoir that started with his birth in a small hillside village without running water or electricity. He went on to tell the story of his nation — and its people's resilience — through his eyes. “My personal resilience, in the face of the many difficulties that crossed my path over the years, allowed me to achieve the dream I sought. Finally, I was in a position to give back to my community,” he said. But he emphasized: “There is a limit to resilience.” And he called for the people of smaller nations like his to have more access to digital education, skills training “and the tools they need to compete in the global economy.” PERVASIVE PESSIMISM: “The Middle East is going into one of its darkest hours," Norwegian Prime Minister ESPEN BARTH EIDE said in his speech. He called out Israeli leader BENJAMIN NETANYAHU's remarks that people are either with Israel or against it. “We have seen this film before. I didn't like the ending.” ___ “We are just looking at managing these crises rather than solving them.” —PRINCE FAISAL BIN FARHAN AL-SAUD, foreign minister of Saudi Arabia “Empowering women is empowering prosperity for all.” —Indonesian Foreign Minister RETNO LESTARI PRIANSARI MARSUDI ___ "The increasingly evident interrelationships among global challenges highlight the need for member states, today more than ever, to work together to overcome difficulties." —LUCA BECCARI, foreign minister of San Marino ___ “If you try too hard to get rid of a pesky frog, it will end up settling in your own pond." —Deputy Prime Minister ABDOULAYE MAIGA of Mali, citing a saying by national literary figure Amadou Hampâté Ba. The reference to unintended consequences came during Maiga’s discussion of regional politics. YOU HAD ONE JOB: Ever feel like you have to do everything at work? You’ve got nothing on Grenada's Mitchell. For the record, this is his title: “Prime Minister and Minister for Infrastructure and Physical Development, Public Utilities, Civil Aviation and Transportation and Minister for National Security, Home Affairs, Public Administration, Information and Disaster Management.” Hate to see his out-of-office note. Number of years China's communist government will have been in power as of Tuesday, as noted by Wang in his speech: 75 “If we carry on like this, the state of the world is only going to get worse.” —Indian Foreign Minister SUBRAHMANYAM JAISHANKAR ___ “We’re all used to third-rate series and YouTube videos. We’re being taught to receive information in this simplistic way, forcing us to forget the truths which many humanists and great authors penned in the past.” —Belarusian Foreign Minister MAXIM RYZHENKOV, going on to mention works by writers O. Henry, Graham Greene and Kurt Vonnegut ___ “Science without conscience is the ruin of the soul.” —AMADOU OURY BAH, president of Guinea After five days of unceasing oratory, Sunday is a day off for the United Nations and the General Assembly leaders' speeches. The final slate of speakers, which convenes Monday, includes North Korea and Syria. ___ AP writers Edith M. Lederer and Ted Anthony contributed. See more of AP’s coverage of the U.N. General Assembly at https://apnews.com/hub/united-nations
